AI Glossary

214+ essential AI terms explained clearly - from A to Z.

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M

10 terms

Showing all terms starting with M

Machine Learning (ML)

A branch of AI where algorithms improve automatically through experience and exposure to data, without being explicitly programmed.

Model

A mathematical function trained on data that maps inputs to outputs. In AI, models range from simple regressions to billion-parameter LLMs.

Multimodal AI

AI models that can process and generate multiple types of data - such as text, images, audio, and video - within a single unified system.

Masked Language Model (MLM)

A pre-training objective where random tokens are masked and the model learns to predict them, used in BERT-style encoder models.

Memory-Augmented Network

A neural network with an external memory component it can read from and write to, enabling longer-term storage than context alone.

Meta-Learning

Training AI models to learn how to learn, enabling rapid adaptation to new tasks with minimal data, also called "learning to learn".

Model Card

A structured document describing an AI model's intended use, training data, performance metrics, limitations, and ethical considerations.

Model Collapse

A degradation phenomenon where models trained on AI-generated data progressively lose diversity and accuracy over successive generations.

MoE (Mixture of Experts)

An architecture that routes different inputs to specialised sub-networks (experts), enabling very large models to run efficiently at inference.

Multi-Agent System

A framework where multiple AI agents collaborate, negotiate, or compete to complete complex tasks that exceed the ability of a single agent.

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214 terms across 26 letters

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